Tihar Festival

Tihar Festival : Celebrating the Festival of Lights in Nepal

Tihar Festival, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of Nepal’s most significant Hindu festivals, celebrated with grandeur and devotion. This five-day festival, occurring from November 10 to November 14, 2023, is marked by vibrant traditions, including the worship of animals, deities, and the sacred bond between siblings. If you’re planning to experience Tihar 2023 in Nepal, this guide will help you understand its cultural significance and key rituals.

Tihar Festival

2023 Dates and Five Days of Celebration

Each day of Tihar 2023 carries its own significance, honoring different aspects of life and nature.

Day 1: Kaag Tihar (Crow Worship) – November 10, 2023

Tihar begins with Kaag Tihar, dedicated to crows, regarded as messengers of Yama, the god of death. Devotees offer food to crows, believing it wards off negativity and misfortune.

Day 2: Kukur Tihar (Dog Worship) – November 11, 2023

On this day, dogs are honored for their loyalty and companionship. They are adorned with tika, garlands, and fed special treats, symbolizing gratitude for their role as protectors.

Day 3: Gai Tihar & Laxmi Puja (Cow Worship & Goddess of Wealth) – November 12, 2023

The third day is dedicated to cows, a sacred animal in Hinduism, representing prosperity. Homes are decorated with oil lamps and candles to welcome Goddess Laxmi, the bringer of wealth. The evening also sees groups of young girls singing Bhailo, a traditional song, in exchange for blessings and gifts.

Day 4: Govardhan Puja & Mha Puja – November 13, 2023

This day includes Govardhan Puja, where oxen, vital for agriculture, are honored. In Kathmandu Valley, the Newar community observes Mha Puja, a self-worship ritual emphasizing self-reflection and empowerment.

Day 5: Bhai Tika (Brother-Sister Bond) – November 14, 2023

Tihar 2023 concludes with Bhai Tika, a special day for siblings. Sisters apply a multi-colored tika on their brothers’ foreheads, wishing them health and prosperity, while brothers give gifts, strengthening familial bonds.

How Nepal Celebrates Tihar Festival

• Homes and streets glow with oil lamps and colorful rangoli designs.
• Deusi and Bhailo songs echo in neighborhoods as children and adults sing traditional hymns.
• Special feasts and sweets like sel roti are prepared and shared with loved ones.
• Firecrackers and lights make the festival resemble Diwali, the Indian Festival of Lights.

Best Places to Experience Tihar Festival in Nepal

If you’re visiting Nepal during Tihar 2023, here are some must-visit places:

• Kathmandu Durbar Square – Witness the spectacular Laxmi Puja celebrations.
• Patan and Bhaktapur – Famous for traditional Mha Puja and vibrant city decorations.
• Pokhara Lakeside – Enjoy a serene, illuminated view by Phewa Lake.
• Village Homestays – Experience Tihar 2023 in an authentic rural setting.

Why Tihar Festival is Special?

Tihar festival is expected to be grander than ever, with post-pandemic celebrations in full swing. As tourism in Nepal rebounds, travelers can immerse themselves in the festival’s spiritual and cultural essence.

Final Thoughts on Tihar Festival

Whether you’re a local or a visitor, Tihar festival in Nepal is a magical time filled with lights, prayers, music, and joy. Make sure to plan your visit in advance, participate in the local customs, and embrace the festive spirit. Happy Tihar festival!